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8年级英语第二学期期中复习纲要

发布人:[暂无]    发布时间:2010-05-31

8年级期中复习刚要
Chapter 1
1、知识点:
词汇: 1.as well as/not only…but also 2.average height 3.best-known/be known as/well-known 4.certainly/of course 5.chemical(s) /chemist /chemistry 6.communicate with 7. in fact 8.fight/fighter 9.hardly any/almost none 10.let out/release 11.life-giving 12.nasty/unpleasant/be pleased at/my pleasure 13.nature/natural 14.one another/each other 15.produce/product 16.pure/purer 17.quite a lot/a lot of/lots of 18.replace 19.sign/signal/signature 20.warn sb not to do/warning
句型:1. make sb/sth+adj
      2.keep sth+adj
      3.as well as
语法:现在进行时
     1.动词的构成和变化
     2. 有些动词不适用现在进行时
     3. be going to结构
2、典型题例:
(   ) 1.—Trees don’t do good to us, do they?—______.
 A. No, they don’t     B. No, they do     C. Yes, they don’t   D. Yes, they do
(   ) 2. Happy Mother’s Day, Mum. Thank you ______ what you’ve done for me.
     A. to   B. for  C. at   D. with
(   ) 3. Although I have never been to Beijing, I know ______ about it.
     A. a lot of B. little   C. a lot   D. few
(   ) 4. He’s always warned not to drive his car too fast, ______?
     A. is he  B. isn’t he C has he  D. hasn’t he 
5.The detective was sure that he could find out the ___________ in a few days. (true).
6.Trees not only cool the air but also clean it. (保持原句意思)
 Trees clean the air as _____  ______ cool it.
7.Both my sister and I like the songs by S.H.E. (改为否定句)
 _______________ my sister nor I ________________ the songs by S.H.E.
8.We ______ a lot of friends since we entered junior high school.  (make)

Chapter 2
1、知识点:
词汇:1.faint                   2.patient/impatient           3.nod/nodded
4.aplant/factory  5.precious/valuable 6.relax/relaxing 7.thorough/through/thought 8.treat/treatment 9.vanish/disappear 10.weird/strange
句型:1.it’s time to do sth
     2.it’s+adj+for sb to do sth
      3. 原因状语从句用why提问,用because回答
语法: 一些表示数量的用法
Little/a little /few/a few/ a lot of /not many/ not much
      直接引语和间接引语
2、典型题例:
1.______ of the people in this city are satisfied with the project.
    A. Three fifth     B. Three fifths    C. Third fifths      D. Third fifth
2.“What do you mean ______ saying that?” the boy asked.
    A. by  B. on            C. of           D. with
3.He has few friends in this new school, ______ he?
    A. doesn’t B. hasn’t  C. does         D. is
4.The sea water isn’t ______, because it is ______.
A. drink, salt  B. drinkable, salty  C. drinkable, salt      D. drink, salty
1. After explaining the rule to the customers several times, he got ____. (patient)
2. What’s the ______ of the word?  (mean)
3. Everyone laughed ______ when they heard the funny joke.  (loud)
4. We should brush our ______ twice a day.  (tooth)
5. Real friendship is more ______ than money.  (value)
6.Why don’t you go out for a walk after supper?  (改为同义句)
 ______ ______ go out for a walk after supper?

Chapter 3
1、知识点:
词汇: 1.show…around/round  2.at last/finally/in the end  3.battery/batteries 4.get a bill for 5.light bulb  6.carry/take/bring/fetch  7.be connected to  8.explanation  9.flow through 10.in a way/partly 11.invisible 12.monthly/every two months 13.move/removal/movement 14.impolite/politely 15.servant/serve/service 16.lonely/alone 17.make a noise 18.make friends with 19.be short of 20.stay up late 21.switch it on 22.change/changeable/changing room 23.run out of 24.true/truly/truth
句型: 1.in a way
       2.be connected to
语法: 情态动词的基本用法
2、典型题例:
1. A: Must I go to buy the ticket for you?
  B: No, you ______.
    A. mustn’t B. can’t     C. may not   D. needn’t
2.The computer ______ to the printer by a wire.
    A. connect    B. connected     C. is connected  D. connects
3.Can you help me to think ______ a good idea?
    A. of      B. about        C. for           D. in
4.The little girl is ______ her mother.
    A. likes       B. like        C. liking      D. liked
5.Who is the lady’s ______? (serve)
6.The magazine “Readers” comes ______. (month)
7.The ______ in the batteries produce electricity. (chemistry)
8.The ________ of the restaurant is quite good. (serve)
9.He’s never seen the film before, _______ _______?   反意疑问句 
10.I think I could perform well in the party.(同义句)
I think I ______ ________ to perform well in the party.

基本学法:
(1) 熟读课文及单词。做到能看音标写单词
(2) 能熟练默写重点词汇及其变化,掌握不同词性单词的用法。
(3) 整理笔记上的知识点,能达到看课文想出知识点。
(4) 做好错题的集错,写清错题涉及的知识点。
(5) 每天坚持阅读一篇文章。