M1U1 知识点
1. … the capital of …
Paris is the capital of France.
Washington is the capital of the United States.
2. 方位词 + of
Beijing is north-west of Shanghai.
Bangkok is south-west of Shanghai.
in the方位词 + of
on the方位词 + of
（ to the ）方位词 + of
Shanghai is in the east of China.
Shanghai is on the south of Jiangsu Province.
Shanghai is to the south of Japan.
3. Which +名词
Which city is the capital of Canada?
Which boy is the one in the middle?
4. How far is it from… to …?
It’s + 一段路程。
（ 1500 kilometers / 15 minutes’ walk ）
5. How long does it take to travel from … to … ?
It takes + 一段时间 to travel from … to …
6. go to … by plane = take a plane to …
7. information 不可数名词
some information / a piece of information
8. love / like / enjoy doing sth. stop / remember / forget doing sth./
She enjoys dancing.
We like playing football.
enjoy /finish / mind / practice / suggest doing sth
love / like /stop / forget / remember to do sth.
9. more than =over 超过，多于
10. be famous for = be known as
Beijing is famous for the Great Wall.
Shanghai is famous for the Oriental Pearl TV Tower and the Bund.
He is famous as a musician for his talent.
11. huge department stores
a huge amount of +不可数名词 谓语动词用单数
huge amounts of +不可数名词 谓语动词用复数
12．In the past
In the past, people travelled to other places by train.
In the past, people used to travel by train, but today they are used to travelling by plane.
In the past / last years
In the past years, Shanghai has changed a lot.
In the last years, we have been to many cities.
U2知识点
1. 现在完成时： have + V 过去分词
be was / were been have had had
buy bought bought do did done
go went gone bring brought brought
take took taken put put put
eat ate eaten write wrote written
get got got make made made
pack packed packed live lived lived
Have you V过去分词 … …yet?
Yes, I’ve already V过去分词 … …
No, I haven’t V过去分词 … … yet.
2. two days and a half = two and a half days 二天半
3. fly --- flight
depart --- departure
arrive --- arrival
4. buy sth for sb = buy sb sth
5. 我们已经带了我们的护照。
_We have brought our passports_________ .
_We haven’t brought our passports._ (否定)
_ Have you brought your passports?_(一般疑问)
6. Where is Mary? She _has gone_(go) to the library.
7. 到达机场（三种） _arrive at_ the airport, _get to_the airport, _reach_ the airport
8. arrive ----- arrival
depart ----- departure
fly ----- flight
U3
1. would like to do sth. = want to do sth.
would like sth. = want sth.
Would you like a cup of tea? = Do you want a cup of tea?
2. know sth. about
3.be (was, were ) born
4. give sth. to sb.
give advice to the king
5. take one’s advice
take his / her advice
6. be in danger
7. I like … … , but I don’t like … …
He likes … … , but he doesn’t like … …
8. Would you like some … … ?
Yes, please. I like … …
No, thanks. I don’t like … … I’d rather have … …
9. would rather + V 原形 宁愿做…
10. die (V.) died died
dead (adj.)
death (n.)
11. send sth. to sb.
send sent sent
She sent me a present.
Can you send this parcel to me?
My school is sending me to New York.
U4
1. stay / keep + adj. ( healthy / clean …) 保持… 的
2. activity activities
3. enjoy oneself = have a good time
4. do puzzles 玩拼图游戏
5. health (n) healthy (adj) unhealthy (adj)
a ( headache stomach ache cold fever sore throat )
toothache (不可数名词)
6. too much 太多的 less 更少的
too many fewer
too little 太少的 enough 足够的
too few more 更多的
7. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事
forget doing sth. 忘记做过了某事
She forgot to post the letter.
I’ll never forget meeting my school headmaster for the first time.
8. practice doing sth. 练习做某事
Linda practises swimming twice a week.
9. How often … … ? 多久一次？
… … once day
twice a week
three times month
… times year
10. help sb. to do sth.
help sb with sth.
U5
1. possible (adj) impossible (adj)
possibly (adv)
my possible future
I’ll possibly be … …
2. take a photograph of sb. 拍一张某人的照片
take a photograph for sb. 为某人拍一张照片
3. look for 寻找 find 找到 find out 查明，弄清
4. in 15 years’ time 在十五年以后
I’ll be … centimeters tall.
I’ll weigh … kilograms.
5. reporter
baker
singer
dancer
6. be good / poor at Ving
7. have to practice … … more
8. put on 强调动作，表示“穿上”的意思
wear 强调状态，表示“穿着” 的意思
