初二英语期末复习要点

Chapter 1
1、 知识点：
词汇: .ambition 2.foot/ feet 3.own /owner 4.sign /signature 5.be keen on / be interested in
6.post /poster/ postal 7. work as 8. five feet tall 9.a photo of myself 10. in the end / at the end
11. actor/ actress /action 12.physics /physical
句型：make it easier for sb to do sth
      My ambition is to be …
      I hope you will write to me soon
语法：不定冠词 a / an
      特殊疑问词的使用
2、典型题例：
1.My uncle is the _________ of a bakery.       ( own )
2.A ________ code makes it easier for the post office to deliver letters.    ( post )
3.Is a butterfly ____ insect?
A. a B. an C. like D. that
4.I’d like to send you a photo of ____.
A. my B. myself C. I  D. me
5. I am interested in playing rugby.
  I _______ ________ ________ playing rugby.
Ask questions with how many, how, what, when, where and which.
 1. ________________ sisters have you got? I’ve got only one sister.
 2. ________________ were you born? I was born in Beijing.
 3. _________ is your favourite sport, cycling or swimming?    Cycling.
 4. __________ did you get her letter? Yesterday morning.
 5. _________ is your favourite subject? Physics.
 6. _________ does your mother go to work? She takes a bus to her office.
Chapter 2
1、知识点：
词汇: 1. success/ be successful in doing/ succeed in doing  2.unluckily /luck3. .manage to do/ manager 4.discuss/ discussion5. boring /bored 6.day/daily7. seldom /hardly /rarely /never /few /little 8.lose one’s temper 9.tell the truth10. attend a club11. put on/up/out/away/off
句型：must be one of …..
      Not old enough to  / too…to / so …that
      Fail to do
      continue to do/ doing
      be similar to
语法: 频率副词
      一般现在时
2、典型题例：
1. __________ , he fell off the bike and broke his leg.  ( luck)
2. Everyone can achieve _____________ in his field if he works hard.   ( succeed)
3.It’s cold outside，you’d better ________(A. put on  B. wear) a warm coat.
4.It’s already 9:30 p.m.，but my father is still ____his new books.
       a. continuing work        b. continuing working
       c. continue working       d. continues to works
5.You’re careless，You have missed ____ “h”in the word“machine”.
a. a    b. an    c. the    d. ×
6.____ do you have violin lessons?  Once a week.
       a. How long  b. How far  c. How many times  d. How often
7.All pilots ___ the passengers’ safety.
a. must be responsible for   b. must be responsible to
c. must responsible for     d. are responsible to
8.Bill must be an actor.（改为否定句）
Bill __________ __________ an actor.
9.My mother has the duty for sales.
 My mother is __________ __________ sales.
Chapter 3
1、知识点：
词汇:1. aboard/ abroad 2. argue/ argument 3.dial/ dialled 4.diary/dairy 5.rob/robber/robbery 6.strange/ stranger 7.in trouble 8.in detail 9. wait for 10. shout at / shout to 11.show sb sth 12.stare at 13. ran away 146.go after / follow 15. hurry to / hurry off /in a hurry/ hurriedly 16. look down through 17.in handcuffs 18. be afraid of
句型：.steal sth from sb / rob sb of sth
       What’s going on /what’s happening
       Was /were doing sth
语法: 一般过去时及不规则动词的变化
      与一般过去时相关的时间表述
      过去进行时
2、 典型题例：
1.A lot of ___________ have happened in this area recently.   (rob)
2.I achieved an “A” in my English test, so I went home _______________ . ( hurry )
3.There was a big _____________ in the street.  ( argue)
4.These ______ are friendly to all the passengers
A. woman driver              B. women drive
C. women drivers             D. woman drivers
5.Two days ago ______ happened to the Browns.
A. something usually            B. unusually something
C. unusual something            D. something unusual
6.Mr. Johnson spent two hours cooking the meal. ?（保持原意）
It _________ Mr. Johnson two hours _________ cook the meal.
7.She was so excited that she could say no more.
　 She was _____ excited _____ say _____ more.
Chapter 4
1、知识点：
词汇: 1. accurate /accurately 2. amazing /amazed / in amazement 3.angel /angle 4.at least / at most 5. be made up of / be made from / be made of / be made in / consist of 6. calculate/ calculator /calculation 7.a pair of compasses /compass 8.develop /development /developing /developed 9.electronic/electric/electrical /electricity 10.invent /invention(s) 11. living /alive 12.50 percent / percentage 13.power/powerful 14. square metres / square root 15. pay attention to 16. announce/ announcement 17.decide to do /decision 18. wrong /wrongly
句型：in many different ways
      Consist of / be made up of
      So that / in order that / in order to
语法: 算式的两种表达方式
      时间表达
2、典型题例：
1.Tom runs ________ fast ________ win the match.
    A. too…to… B. /…enough to C. so…that  D. such…that
2.Eighty ________ by four is twenty.
    A. multiply  B. multiplied C. divided  D. divide
3.If you ________ 10 from 10, how much will you get?
    A. add   B. subtract  C. multiply  D. divide
4.“10―6=4” can be read as ________.
    A. Ten subtract six is four.  B. Ten minus six is four.
    C. Ten minus six equals to four. D. Ten subtract six equals four.
5.China is a ________ (developed, developing) country.
6.It’s easy to send an ________ (electronic, electron) mail.
7.Abacuses are so fast that people still use them.（同义句）
Abacuses are fast ________ ________ people to use.
Chapter 5
知识点：
词汇: 1.look it up/ look after/ look for/ look out /look out of /look forward to/look like /look around2.amuse/ amusing/interesting/ amusement 3.create /creative/creature/creation/creator 4.harm /harmful/harmless 5.unlike/ dislike 6.deliver mail 7.impossible/ possibly 8.even happier 9.belong to /belongings 10.Greece/Greek 11.France /French 12.the way to be happy 13.as few things as possible 14.be famous for / be known as 15. die of disease16. lastly /finally /in the end 17.cartoon character 18.Earth History 19.as small as chickens 20.mice/mouse
句型：
He saw a small boy drinking water from his hands./see sb doing sth /see sb do sth
The way to be happy was to own as few things as possible./ as …as possible
语法：可数名词和不可数名词
      形容词，副词的比较级和最高级
      This &that  these &those 的运用
2、典型题例：
1. Walt Disney is famous ____ his cartoon character--Mickey Mouse.
 A. to B. for C. of D. from
2.These handbags are very beautiful and they are ____ leather.
 A. made of B. made in C. made from D. made up
3.We heard the little boy ____ the piano on the way to school yesterday morning.
  A. play B. plays C. to play D. playing
4.The little girl put on her new skirt and looked even ____.
  A. happy  B. happily C. happier D. happiness
5.I don’t like ____ pair of jeans. Would you please show me____ pair over there?
  A. this…this B. this…that C. that…that D. that…this
6.Boys can do their homework as ____ as girls.
        A. careful B. careless C. carefully D. careless
7.Mary is the tallest in her class. 
  Mary is taller than _________ _________ ___________ in her class.
8.Betty works harder than Jack.
  Jack _________ work __________ __________ as Betty.
Chapter 6
1、知识点：
词汇: 1.custom/customs/customer 2. at dawn 3.do sb a favour 4.dull/boring 5.glow/glowing 6.hopped in 7.in trouble/in danger 8.land /take off 9.laugh at /laughter 10.navigator/pilot 11.offer to do 12.partly/in a way 13.peace/peaceful/peacefully 14.quarrel with 15.run out of 16.single/double 17.spring/ sprang/rise quickly 18.storeys/ stories 19.true/ truly 20.unexlored
/explorer 21. arrangement for sth 22.tidy/untidy
句型：We were running out of food. /run out of = finish /use up
 It looked almost human except that it had a single, huge, red, glowing eye. /except/besides
 It is true that we are aliens
 Two-storey-high
语法:一般将来时
     反义疑问句
     时间前的介词
    
2、典型题例：
1.Last week we all went on a school camping trip _______Lily because she was ill.
A. except     B. except that C. beside    D. besides
2._______ is true that the famous actor hanged himself last night.
    A.  It    B. That    C. This     D. There
3.Lam brought us gently down in a valley _______ dawn.
A. in     B. at     C. for     D. on
4.Who _______ the first prize in the coming contest?
A. won     B. will win    C. beat     D. will beat
5.The spaceship landed on a(n) _______ planet. (explore)
6.You were wrong about the monster being friendly, _____ _____? (反义疑问句)
7.We have run out of milk in the fridge. （改为同义句）
There is  _______ milk in the fridge.
Chapter 7
1、知识点：
词汇: 1.go camping/camper 2.a place of interest/ be interested in/interesting 3.aim at 4.at a time 5.at once /immediately 6.atrract/ attraction/attractive  7.escape from 8.exact /exactly 9.fall/fell asleep10.feel /felt/felt 11.free/freedom 12.go out 13.hold/held/held 14.no longer/ not anylonger15.open/opening16.panic/panics/panicky17.prison/prisoner18.silence/silent/silently19.lie/lay/lain20.lay/laid/laid 21.lie/lied/lied 22.paint/painting
句型：We are too weak to open the door.
      It would take them about five days to walk back to the base.
语法：方位介词in /on /at /above/over/in front of/under/next to /behind
      不定代词some ,any, no及其合成的的代词someone, anything, nobody
      感叹句：what +a/an/ 零冠词/零冠词+形+可名单/可名复/不可名+主+谓！
              How+形/副+主+谓！
2、典型题例：
1.　　　 he is still looking for the aliens in his cave.
A. May be    B. Immediately    C.  Impossibly       D. Probably
2.Speak louder, 　　　 we can’t hear clearly.
A. and   B.  then    C.  or    D. so
3.Tony 　　　 8 hours a day working on computer games.
A. takes B. pays  C. spends  D. costs
4.The little boy is so brave that he can go 　　　 the forest alone in the evening.
A. through   B. in    C.  cross   D. into
5.It was too dark for us to see anything __________. (clear)
6.Most of the students in their school had lunch at school last term. (改为否定句)
Most of the students in their school 　　　 　　　 lunch at school last term.
7.When autumn comes, the 　　　 the trees turn   yellow.
A. leaf on      B. leaves on      C. leaf in        D. leaves in

基本学法：
熟读课文及单词。做到能看音标写单词
能熟练默写重点词汇及其变化，掌握不同词性单词的用法。
整理笔记上的知识点，能达到看课文想出知识点。
做好错题的集错，写清错题涉及的知识点。
每天坚持阅读一篇文章。