Exclamatory sentences
沈雪芳
三维目标 知识与技能 掌握感叹句的用法
过程与方法 讲解练习与实践辨析
情感态度与价值观 表达真挚的情感与赞美的方式
教学重点 感叹词How / What 的不同用法
教学难点 不可数名词的感叹句辨析
教学过程
I. Pre-task
(一)Revision of the words and phrases
(二)Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to say out some sentences like
How fine it is today ! / What a fine day today ! / What an interesting story it is ! How interesting it is ! etc.
II. While-task
(三)Revision 感叹句表示说话人强烈的语气,其构成有以下几种:
1、What +a/an +形容词+名词+主谓结构肯定句!
eg: What a good boy he is!
2、What +形容词+名词+主谓结构肯定句!
eg: What good news it is !
(在口语中经常省略主谓结构肯定句)
3、How +主谓结构肯定句!eg: How I miss you !
4、How+形容词/副词+主谓结构肯定句!eg: How lovely the boy is!
5、How + 形容词+a/an +名词+主谓结构肯定句!
例解:1、 What a _____ rain! How _______it is raining !
A. heavily, heavy B. heavy, heavily C.heavily, heavily D. heavy, heavy
此题应选B项。从“What a …”中可以看“rain ”为名词,故应该用形容词“heavy ”修饰,而后半句中“raining… ”为动词,应该用副词“ heavily”修饰,所以A项、C项和D项均是错误的。
2、_____ hot it is today! Will it be _____ tomorrow than it is today ?
A. What, hotter B. How, hotter C. What , hot D. How, hottest
此题应选B项。从“…it is today…”中可看出句中除了“hot”以外没有名词,故应该用 “How”来修饰,而后半句中“than … ”中可知是比较级,应该用 “hotter”才符合语法。所以A项、C项和D项均是错误的 eg: How fine a voice he has!
3、__________ the children are dancing !
A. What happy B. How happy C. How happily D. What happily
此题应选C项。从“…the children are dancing!”中可以看出句中除了此肯定句以外没有名词,故不可以用 “What”来修饰,而句中的“dancing… ”中可知应该用 副词“happily”才符合语法。所以A项、B项和D项均是错误的
(四)Practise the exercises.
Put in the missing letters
1.When the sun is shining ,it is _______.
2.When there are clouds ,it is______.
3.When it is raining ,it is _______.
4.When it is snowing ,it is _______.
5.When the wind is blowing ,it is_______.
1、多冷的天!
What a cold day it is !
2、多干燥的天气啊!
What dry weather it is !
3、多高的树啊!
What tall trees they are !
归纳总结:What +(a /an )+(形容词 )
+名词(s)+主语 +谓语 !
How +形容词/副词 +the
+名词 + 谓语 !
A:What a cold day it is !
B:Yes,But it will be warmer later on .
A:How cold it is today !
B:Yes, and it will be colder later on .
cold dry
hot wet
cloudy rainy
sunny windy
snowy
(五)
一、按要求写出下列单词的相应形式
1、sun (形容词) 2、cool (反义词)
3、rain (形容词) 4、wet (比较级)
5、hot (最高级) 6、cloudy (名词)
7、windier(原级) 8、snowy(最高级)
二、 将下列句子改为感叹句
1The boy is very clever.
2 These are very interesting books.
It’s very bad weather today.
二、 中译英(用what 和how 翻译下列感叹句)
1 这是一座多么高的大楼啊!
2 多么美味的食物啊!
3 多么愉快的年青人啊!
III. Homework
Review and do some exercises.