初三英语期末复习概要
初三英语备课组
一：范围
九年级第一学期牛津英语Chapter One—Chapter Seven
二：具体范围和要求
1: 语法
1） 非谓语动词形容词，副词的用法 学生必须掌握形容词、副词的规则及不规则的构成方法及在句中的作用，清晰何时该用形容词，何时该用副词，敏锐判断用原级、还是比较级、还是最高级，并熟练形容词、副词比较级、最高级、和同级比较之间的转换。
2） 现在完成时 学生必须牢固掌握完成时的用法和动词结构并清楚以下几个重点：a. already 与yet的转换，never 与ever的转换
b. have been to, have gone to, 和have been in 区别。
c. 常见瞬间动词buy, borrow, die, leave, join, arrive, begin, end等词在与for,since 引导的短语连用时的如何变成可延续的相应短语？
d. 现在完成时和一般过去时以及过去完成时的区别
3）形容词副词的用法以及比较级最高级
4）被动语态
5）系动词+形容词
三：复习方法及基本要求
1：制定切实可行的复习计划，每天按计划进行
2．上好每节复习课，每天认真做好复习工作
3．要做到勤学好问，将复习中遇到的问题记载下来，向同学和老师请教
4．要有把握重点和难点的能力，并善于整理知识脉络，使所学知识条理化
附: 学生复习提纲及典型题
Chapter one
I.词性转换
1.crime—criminal 2. thief ---thieves ---theft 3.rob-robber-robbery 4.spot—spotless-spotlessly
5.prove—proof 6. conclude—conclusion 7. save-safe-safely-safety 8.protect-protection
9.succeed-success-successful-successfully 10.true-truly-truth 11.enjoy-enjoyable-joy
12ear-earrig 13mud-muddy
II.重要词组
1. an article on detectives 2. work as an engineer 3. protect the innocent
4.find the guilty 5. break into 6.jump to conclusions 7.admit/deny doing sth
8.as well (as)9. deal with 10.no longer=not…any longer
11. in the end=at last=finally 12.succeed in doing sth=manage to do=be able to do
13. instead of doing 14.insurance company 15.belong to
III.词义辨析
1. Sb pay some money for sth. 翻译：1. 她昨天花了两百元买了这条裤子
2. 他昨晚花了三小时做家作。
Sb buy /purchase sth for some money
Sb spend some money/time on sth
Sb spend some money/time (in) doing sth
It takes sb some time to do sth
It cost sb some money to buy sth.
Sth cost sb some money.
3. 如何处理这个问题
________ to deal with the problem
________to do with the problem
3. live alone/ feel lonely alone单独的 lonely 孤独的
4. steal sth from sb rob sb of sth (简称“抢人偷物”)
5. look for/ look up/look at/look forward to
6.stop doing/ stop to do; remember doing/remember to do
IV. 语法重点： 非谓语动词
1. 动词不定式 to +动词原形 (熟练背诵下列常见搭配)
promise to do , want to do, offer to do, decide to do, decide not to do, would like to do,
tell/ask sb (not) to do, refuse to do, manage to do, fail to do, afford to do, hope to do
invite to do, agree to do.
难点：make/let/have sb do sth.(使役动词后不定式省略to)
See /hear/notice/watch/feel sb do sth (感觉动词后不定式省略to)
2. 动词ing 形式
admit doing, deny doing, enjoy doing, finish doing, practice doing, like doing, mind doing,
go doing, suggest doing, risk doing, feel like doing , consider doing
典型例题
1. The detective is busy ________ clues and he has________ some valuable proof.
A. looking for; find B. finding; looked for C. looking for; found D. finding; looking for
2. Look at the picture carefully by yourself. Do you think that someone ________ you?
A. are cheating B. cheat C. will cheat D. has cheated
3. A thief ________ Mr Green’s house while the whole family were on holiday.
A. broke out B. broke into C. broke up D. broke down
4. I really don’t know how to ________ the matter. Who can help me?
A. do with B. deal with C. do D. deal
5. He wanted to make sure that ________ were released from prison.
A. the old B. the rich C. the innocent D. the guilty
6. The price of the vase is so ________ that few people can afford it.
A. high B. low C. big D. huge
7. —Do you like working ________ an engineer? —Yes, it’s a very interesting job.
A. for B. as C. at D. from
8. I used to go to school on foot. Now I am used to ________.
A. ride a bike B. riding a bike C. by bike D. on bike
9. The Internet has brought us a lot of convenience ________ some problems.
A. with B. as well as C. instead of D. than
10. How long did you spend ________ your new house yesterday?
A. to decorate B. decorate C. decorating D. decorated
1. My father enjoys ________ old coins. (collection)
2. Yesterday a ________ happened in our estate. (thief)
3. A good detective never jumps to ________. (conclude)
4. My aunt is a good housewife. She always makes her home ________ clean. (spot)
5. Tony caught a bad cold last week. Though he had taken a lot of medicine, he felt even _______.(bad)
7. The ________ was finally sent into jail. He will be free again in at least 10 years. (crime)
8. Mr Smith is a rich man. He has planned to ask someone to fix a ____in his bedroom. (safety)
9. His mother is ________ than I think. (friend)
10. I’m sorry, I can’t tell you the ________. It’s a secret. (true)
Chapter Two
I.词性转换
mouse-mice, calculate-calculator-calculation-calculating, type-typer-typist,
aware-awareness-unaware important-importantly-importance real-realize-really
depend- dependent-independent ,electric-electrical-electricity-electronic, instruct-instruction
speak- speech-speaker. hide-hid-hidden, operate-operation, hard—hardly, rare-rarely
II.重要词组
1. electronic brain 2. main unit 3.be unaware of =don’t realize.. 4. depend on
5. common knowledge 6. happen to do sth 7. the answer to the question 8. for these reasons
9. plan to do sth 10. by doing sth 11.for the time being=at presen 12.make a mistake
13. keep in touch with… 14. prefer… to… 15. hidden computers 16. for example; such as
17. hardly ever= almost never. 18 be better at doing sth
III. 词义辨析
1. electric light/ electrical appliances/ electronic dictionary/ save electricity
2. typer 打字机 typist 打字员 cook 厨师 cooker 厨具
3. realize /come true 翻译： 最后他的梦想终于实现了。（两句）
4. rise 不及物动词意为：升起站起起床如：rise from his seat, rose late, the river rose two feet
raise 及物动词 意为：把。。。升起、提高，募集（钱），喂养。 如：raise he voice,
raise one’s hand/head, raise the price, raise money, raise a dog等
5．For example, such as, such …as
IV. 语法重点： 形容词、副词的用法以及比较级、最高级和同级比较
1. 熟练掌握形容词的用法：A. 修饰名词 B. 跟在系动词后
熟练掌握副词的用法： A. 修饰动词 B. 修饰整个句子 C。修饰形容词副词
2. 将下列常见形容词变成副词：1.terrible._________ 2. happy _________ 3. lucky_______
4. good__________ 5. hard __________ 6.recent__________ 7.important _____________
8. late _______ 9. easy ________ 10. possible ______ 11. successful __________
12. true _______ 13. early ________ 14. fast _______ 15. angry ______16 wide ___
3. 写出下列形容词副词的比较级最高级： 1. good ____________ ___________
2. ill/bad _________ _______ 3. hot ________ __________ 4. healthy _______ ______
5. quick _______ __________ 6. quickly________ _______ 7.slow ________ _______
8. slowly ________ _______ 9. far _________ ________ 10. little _________ ______-
11. beautiful ______ _________ 12. many/much ______ _______ 13. easy _____ ___
4. 熟练掌握比较级、最高级、和同级比较的转换
Mike does homework most carefully in his class.
Mike does homework ______ carefully than _____ _______ ______ in his class.
Mike does homework _______ carefully than __________ ________ in his class.
_______ ________ does homework more carefully than Mike.
Nobody else does homework ________ carefully ________ Mike.
典型例题
1. The ________ knowledge you know, the ________ you’ll get a good job.
A. more; easier B. more; most easily C. most; easiest D. more; more easily
2. His mother looked at him ________ and she has stayed ________ for some days.
A. angrily; angrily B. angrily; angry C. angry; angry D. angry; angrily
3.Gina is very outgoing, she prefers ________ to ________ at home with her brothers.
A. playing outdoors; staying B. to play outdoors; stay
C. playing outdoor; stay D. to play outdoors; staying
4.I think she is unhealthy, ________?
A. is she B. doesn’t she C. does she D. isn’t she
5.The number of teachers in our school is larger than ________ of theirs.
A. it B. this C. those D. that
6.Which colour do you like ________, white, red________ yellow?
A. more; and B. better; and C. best; or D. much; or
7.The old writer lives ________, but he doesn’t feel________.
A. alone; alone B. alone; lonely C. lonely; lonely D. lonely; alone
8.The fat man always says his meat looks ________ and sells ________.
A. good; good B. well; well C. good; well D. well; good
9.Jack didn’t run ________ to catch the bus.
A. enough fast B. fast enough C. enough slow D. slowly enough
1. You’re working ________ than I expected. (badly)
2. I think English is ________ than Chinese. (interesting)
3. The weather in Hong Kong is ________ than that in Shanghai. (hot)
4. Would you please speak a little ________? (loud)
5. In fact, the busier he is, the ________ he feels. (happy)
6. As we all know, January may be the ________ month in a year. (cold)
7. We must do ________ with less money. (many)
8. Our school is much ________ than yours. (big)
Chapter Three
I. 词性转换
Egypt—Egyptian Troy-Trojan secure-securely include-including appear-disappear
wood-wooden celebrate-celebration Greece-Greek frighten-frightening-frightened
Succeed-success-successful-successfully five-fifth one-first-once two-second-twice
nine-ninth twenty-twentieth twelve-twelfth city-cities-citizen dark-darkness
secret-secretly enemy-enemies main-mainly die- dead-death-dying , sleep-sleepy-asleep
II.重要词组
1. two at a time 2. make jokes 3. play a trick on sb 4. make fun of sb
5. succeed in doing 6. the empty plain 7. except for 8., no longer
9.be securely locked 10. be made of/from 11.in the darkness 12.have(has) to
13. obey orders 14. be made up of 15.make sure 16.seconds later
III.词义辨析
1. except 除。。。之外 （不含所跟之物）except for 除。。。之外 （不同类）besides 除了 （包含所跟之物）
2. be made of 由。。。制成（看得出原料）be made from由。。。制成（看不出原料）
be made up of =consist of 由。。。组成 （指组成的部分或零件，不指材料）
3. frightened (指人等)感到害怕、恐惧的、受惊的 frightening 吓人的 与此相同的还有：interested/interesting; amazed/amazing; surprised/surprising; bored/boring; frozen/freezing Pleased/ pleasant; amused/ amusing; tired/ tiring; moved/moving 等。
3. have been to 已经去过。。。（人已回） have gone to 已经去了。。。（人未还）have been in （在某地待了。。。
4. at the age of 在。。。岁时 （常用过去时）by the age of ..到。。。岁为止 常用过去完成时）
IV.语法重点：现在完成时A: 表示过去发生的动作对现在造成影响或结果
B: 表示一个过去发生的动作一直延续到现在并有可能延续下去
结构： have/has + 动词过去分词
难点：1. already 在疑问否定时要变成 yet never 变成ever
2. have been to ; have gone to ; have been in 的区别
3. 熟练背出不规则过去式过去分词
4.瞬间动词不可与for+一段时间、since+时间点的短语连用，如果出现这种情况，则应作相应的改变，常见的有：
borrowed---have/has kept bought----have/has had died----have/has been dead
left----have/has been away (from) began—have/has been on joined—has been in…
5. 搞清现在完成时与一般过去时、过去完成时的区别
● 一般过去时强调过去某时发生的动作，句中常出现明确的时间状语，如：yesterday，the day before yesterday, last week, two days ago, just now , in1998.
● 现在完成时强调过去动作对现在的影响，或延续至今。所以看到already, yet, never, ever, just, for…….,since……一般应用完成时。
● 过去完成时是一个相对的时态，常用在by+过去时间 和 两个过去动作先后发生的句型中。
▲when 引导的句子一般不用完成时 ▲How long 引导的句子常用完成时
典型例题
1.There are a lot _______ people today than yesterday.
A. of B. / C. most D. more
2.The temperature was below zero. It was difficult to ______ the car.
A. move B. get C. begin D. star
3.—_______ is your father? —The tall man with a pair of glasses under the tree. .
A. Who B. Where C. What D. Which
4.—What would you like to drink? —It doesn’t matter. _______ will do.
A. Nothing B. Everything C. Something D. Anything
5.It’s _______ hot _______ cold all the year round in Kunming. It’s called “Spring City. ”
A. either, or B. neither, nor C. both, and D. neither, or
6.Don’t throw waste paper on the ground. Please _______.
A. pick them up B. pick up them C. pick it up D. pick up it
7.I hear someone _______at the door. Please go and see who _______ is.
A. knock, he B. knocking, he C. knock, it D. knocking, it
8.There is _______ egg at home. Will you please get _______ for me, please?
A. no, some B. not, some C. not any, any D. not an, any
9.--A latest English newspaper, please!—Only one copy left. Would you like to have _____, sir?
A. one B. this C. that D. it
10.—Don’t make any noise in the living room! My baby is sleeping. —_______.
A. Sorry, I won’t B. It doesn’t matter C. Excuse me, I’m wrong D. Certainly, I won’t
1. You love peace and do not like to ___________ (争论) with others.
2. Blindness can be treated with modern ___________（医药）and skills.
3. It is ____________ (不可能) for her to finish the work in half an hour.
4. Orange can bring you __________ (成功) and cheer you up when you are feeling sad.
5. The teacher asked the students to read as many ____ (杂志) as they could during the reading week.
根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
6. We’re going to learn the __________ ( twelve) lesson tomorrow.
7. Blue is a calm and _________ (peace) colour. It can make you feel relaxed.
8. I think the clever girl can work out the problem_________ (easy).
9. The two American scientists __________ (work) in the computer company since they came to Nanjing two years ago.
Chapter Four
I.词性转换
Africa-African live-living-alive close-enclose may-might wide(adj)-wide(adv)-widely(adv)-widen visible-invisible special-especially male-female fortune-fortunate-fortunately-unfortunate-unfortunately custom-customer
thank-thankful extreme-extremely depart-departure complete-completely satisfy-satisfied complain-complaint please-pleased-pleasant-pleasure
relax-relaxed-relaxing invite-invitation invent-invention-inventor enjoy-enjoyable-joy true-truly-truth forger-forgetful-unforgettable excite-excited-excitedly-exciting-excitement mean-meaningclose-closely quiet-quietly
II.重要词组
1.receive a letter from=hear from 2.tell a story/tell a lie/tell the time/tell the difference/tell sb (not) to do / tell A from B 3. a friend called Day 4. first name 5. second name
6. travel widely 7.make a living 8. be still alive 9.according to 10. especially good pets 11. live on… 12.lay eggs 13. in a blink of an eye 14. extremely fortunate 15.depart for = leave for 16.sell out 17. be satisfied with
18. don’t need to do = needn’t do = don’t have to do 19. truly unforgettable 20. dress badly
21 Listen to customers patiently/impatiently
III.词义辨析
●Speak 讲 speak English speak at the meeting speak of sb (谈起某人)
speak to sb (对某人说话)
Tell 告诉 tell sb about sth, tell a story, tell a lie, tell the difference, tell the time, tell sb not to do
Say 说 say to sb say it in French say sth at the meeting
Talk 交谈 talk with /talk to 谈论 talk about
●pleased 指人等感到高兴的 pleasant 令人快乐的 （指天气、旅行等物）
pleasure n. 乐趣 It’a pleasure….
● widely广泛地 wide宽的宽地 e.g. open your mouth wide. Be widely used. Widen the road
● living 活的 living things still alive
● forgetful 健忘的（指人记忆力差） unforgettable 难以忘怀的（指某人某物不能被忘记） a forgetful professor unforgettable experience
IV.重要语法
副词修饰动词常放在所修饰此的后面, 请熟练下面词组
do one’s homework carefully dress well serve customers carefully
shout excitedly go to the hospital hurriedly look at sb angrily
watch closely work out the problem easily play the piano beautifully
do sth well work hard at… can hardly do sth
典型例题
1.They preferred _______ in bed rather than _______ horses.
A. to lie, to ride B. lying, riding C. to lie, ride D. lying, ride
2.People speak__of the film Not one Less. It is really necessary for every child to go to school.
A. loud B. loudly C. high D. highly
3.It _______ ten years since they _______ to France.
A. was, moved B. was, have moved C. is, have moved D. is, moved
4.The office is empty because ____ has gone home.
A. everyone B. someone C. no one D. all
5.—They haven’t paid for their tickets, have they? —_______. They didn’t pay any money.
A. Yes, they have B. No, they haven’t C. Yes, they haven’t D. No, they have.
6.—Lucy, you clean the room today, _______? —But I cleaned it yesterday. It’s Lily’s turn.
A. don’t you B. do you C. will you D. didn’t you
7.He has been late for school three times _______ the morning of last Thursday.
A. in B. on C. since D. until
8.The weather forecast says there ________ a typhoon in the south China.
A. will have B. is going to have C. would be D. is going to be
9. seems that Jane has known the bad news.
A. She B. It C. This D. That
10.Mr Wang is very strict us English.
A. to, in B. on, with C. with, in D. in, on
1.Make sure you’ve _____ locked your safe. ( security )
2.The _____ pyramids enjoy worldwide fame. ( Egypt )
3.When the electricity was cut off, the house fell into complete _____. ( dark )
4.The plane took off and soon _____ behind a cloud. ( appear )
5.We discovered a/an _____ passage behind the wall. ( secretly )
6._______(thank) to your help, I can find my dog.
7.The shop is________(close) at this time of day.
8.Her little dog died yesterday . This made her very __________(happy ).
Chapter Five
I词性转换
old-elder-older-elderly tradition-traditional use-useful-useless lose-lost-lost able-enable-unable require-requirement high-height-high attract-attraction-attractive frighten-frightened-frightening fish-fisherman foot –feet begin-beginning swim-swimmer run-runner win-winner sell-sale skill-skillful China-Chinese type-typist-typer usually- usual- unusual difficult-difficulty different-difference
II.重要词组
1. on the other side of… 2. on both sides of… 3. on either/each side of…
4. an elderly man 5. elder brother 6. older than 7.be used to do
8. be used for doing 9. set off/out 10 arrive at/in 11. of average height
12. thousands of 13.so that 14. at night 15. remove from
16. be divided between 17.be interested in doing 18. as usual
III.词性辨析
1.reach 直接跟地点 arrive at 跟小地方 arrive in 跟大地方 get to 到达
2. elderly man 老年人 elder brother 哥哥 older than 比。。。(年龄)大
3. able ,unable是形容词 使用时前面要加be enable 是动词 “使。。。能够”
4. set off/out 出发 set up=build 建立
5. put up 建起 put out 扑灭 put on 挂上 穿上 put away 放好。。。
6. used to do 以前常干。。be used to doing /sth 习惯于 be used to do/fordoing 被用来干。。。
7. two hundred students 两百个学生 two hundred of the students 学生中的两百个
8. high 高的、高得 highly 高度地 hard 难的，硬的，努力的 hardly 几乎不
9. so that 为了，以便 （引导目的状语从句，可与in order to 或so as to 转换）
So…that 如此。。。以致于 （引导结果状语从句，可与enough to/ too..to 转换，注意： 如果that 后是肯定句，则不可用too..to 来转换
9. a few 有一些 （修饰可数名词） few 很少（否定）a little 有一点 修饰不可数名词
10.a number of 很多 （修饰可数名词）huge amounts of 大量的 （修饰不可数名词）
the number of … 的那个数字（后面的动词用单数）
IV.语法重点：被动语态：主语是动作的承受者 主动语态：主语是动作的执行者
被动语态的用法：1. 用于不知道动作的执行者是谁的情况下 如：The window of our classroom was broken last night.
2. 用于强调动作的承受者 Mary was praised for her hard work by the teacher.
被动语态的结构： 一般现在时 am/is/are + done (done 泛指所有动词的过去分词)
一般过去时 was/were + done
一般将来时 will be/is (are) going to be + done
现在进行时 am/is/are being + done
现在完成时 have/has been + done
过去完成时 had been + done
情态动词 can/may/must be +done 不定式： to be +done
典型例题
1.I will tell you how to get to the place; You’d better _______it _______.
A. try; on B. get; off C. take; down D. pick; up
2.Do you like Jane’s new skirt? ---Yes , very much. I’ll ask mum to buy _____for me.
A. one B. it C. the other D. a
3.The boys ___ green sports shirts are the fans of Guo’an Team.
A. with B. in C. at D. from
4.It’s ________nice of you to help him.
A. true B. truly C. real D. really
5.He_____ the bus and found a seat next to the window.
A. gets on B. got on C. gets off D. got off
6.I_____ a letter from him since he left.
A. didn’t receive B. haven’t had C. didn’t have D. haven’t heard
7.The colour of her skirt is different from_______ of mine.
A. one B. that C. it D. this
8.---You won’t follow his example, will you? ---_____. I don’t think he is right.
A. No, I won’t B. Yes, I will C. No, I will D. Yes, I won’t
9.I was reading a newspaper__he came in.
A. as soon as B. since C. while D. when
10.Where have you ____these days? ---I have _______to Dazhu with my friends.
A. been, gone B. been, been C. gone, been D. gone, gone
1.Thanks a lot for _________ (lend) me your pen.
2. He did the work with __________(please).
3. Don’t play football in the street. It’s __________(danger).
4. The twins have seen the interesting film__________(two).
5. I think he was not __________(bad) hurt.
6. She was ill yesterday, but today she’s much __________(well).
7. My father taught __________ (he) English three years ago.
8. After having a short rest, they went on __________ (play) football.
9. There are a lot of new __________ (factory) in our city.
Chapter Six
I. 词性转换
base-basic-basically die-dead-death-dying imagine-imagination improve-improvement injure-injured memory-memorize drama-dramatic-dramatically act-active-actively-activity long-length amaze-amazing-amazed anger-angry-angrily health-healthy-healthily-unhealthy
honest-dishonest-honesty edit-editor agree-agreement art-artist-article
wait-waiter/ waitress visit-visitor speak-speaker-speech bad/ill-worse-worst
twenty-twentieth twelve-twelfth five-fifth nine-ninth one-first two-second
luck-lucky-luckily-unlucky-unluckily sad-sadder-saddest-sadly friend-friendly
correct-correctly-incorrect probable-probably
II.重要词组
1. a feature about memory 2. agree to do sth. /agree with sb 3. be busy with/doing
4. help sb with sth 5. with the help of 6. long/short term memory
7. go wrong/go bad 8. tell a joke about.. 9. lose one’s memory
10 improve one’s memory 11. be angry with sb 12. one basic way of doing sth
13. try to do/ try one’s best 14. after doing sth 15.be connected with =link to
16, something dramatic 17. hear about/ of 18. make sb president/monitor of..
19. be essential for..
III.词义辨析
1. in one’s fifties 在某人五十几岁时 at the age of fifty 在五十岁时（常用过去时） by the age of fifty 到五十岁为止（常用过去完成时）on one’s fiftieth birthday 在某人五十岁的生日
2.in 跟年、月、季节和泛指的早晨、下午、晚上。如：in 1998; in July; in the evening
on 跟 星期、几月几号、和特指的早晨、下午、晚上。如：on July 4th; on the morning of … on a dark night on Wednesday
at 跟几点钟 如at three o’clock
3. feel sleepy感到困的 fall asleep 入睡（瞬间动词 be asleep 睡着（表示状态，可延续）
4. one …the other 一个。。。另一个 (共两个) one ..another..the third (共三个)
some… others 一些。。。 一些 （无范围） some .. the others 一些。。其余的（
范围）▲help others ,think of others, another three days ,show me another one
in the other hand, in his other hand.
IV. 语法重点：状语从句
1. 时间状语从句 when 当。。。的时候 as soon as 一。。。就 until.. 直到。。。
before 在。。。之前 after 在。。。之后
2. 条件状语从句 if 假如 unless 除非= if not
3. 让步状语从句 although/though 虽然
4. 原因状语从句 because/ as/since/ for 因为
5. 目的状语从句 so that 为了，以便
6. 结果状语从句 so/such…that…如此。。。以致于。。。
7. 比较状语从句 than… 比。。。更 as…as 和。。。一样
典型例题
1. —Do you know ______ English, we will have maths, science and history.
—Really? We’ll have to have another busy morning.
A. beside B. but C. except D. besides
2. _______ was important for the president to continue his schedule.
A. This B. What C. It D. These
3. I walked to school with Mike, ______ about the exciting football match the night before.
A. to talk B. talking C. talk D. talked
4. My brother is only five. He is very tall but he isn’t ______ to go to school.
A. old enough B. young enough C. too young D. too old
5. —Why is there so much noise on the playground?Look! A football match __ by the students.
A. is being held B. is holding C. had D. are having
6. —Chopsticks _____ eat meals. Have a try.—But I _____ eating food with them.
A. used to; used to B. are used to; am used to C. are used for; am used to D. use to; uses to
7. That building was designed _______ a famous architect.
A. with B. by C. from D. in
8. In our class, only Ann and Bob are Americans, _______ are all Chinese.
A. the other B. someone else C. everyone else D. the rest
9. —I believe that ______ people can live to be 100.
—I quite agree with you. But ______ people can live to be 200.
A. few; few B. a few; a few C. few; a few D. a few; few
10. Great changes _____ in the past thirty years.
A. have been taken place B. were taken place C. have taken place D. will take place
1. It is ______ not to eat meat on Good Friday. (tradition)
2. Thomas Edison owned more than 1,000 ______ in his lifetime. (invent)
3. Her time was ______ between New York and Paris. (divide)
4. ______, you might want to discuss this with your classmates. (natural)
5. Cormorants are very good at ______ fish. (catch)
6. Football is ______ all over the world. (play)
7. Tom was very ______ when he was reading the ______ letter. (surprise)
8. This would ______ be the best movie I have ever seen. (probable)
Chapter Seven
I.词性转换
rob-robber-robbery danger-dangerous need-necessary excite-excitement
act-action-active-activity person-personal – personality vary-variety
-various special-especially fool-foolish bored-boring profession-professional-professor invent-invention say-saying kidnap-kidnappermain-mainly science-scientist scene-scenery cross-across think-thought help-helpful explain-explanation fill-full-filled luck-lucky
II.重要词组
1.think of a plot 2. need to do sth 3. be full of= be filled with 4. with an exciting finish.
5. need strong personalities 6. come across 7. come to life
8. be made into 9. a finished comic strip 10.add…to… 11. sound effect
12. search for 13. make an appeal to …
III.词性辨析
1.search 搜查 （某地） search for 搜查 (某物) search sp for sth
2.come to life 复活、 逼真
3. come across 偶遇、 被理解
4. look 看上去(系动词) look at 看。。（实义动词）look up 查（字典）look for 寻找
IV.重要语法
1. 系动词 + 形容词 a. be动词
b. 感觉动词 feel, look , taste , smell , sound
C. 五个“变得” get, turn ,become, go, grow
2.It’s + 形容词+ of sb + to do sth(此类形容词是表示人的品质特征的形容词)
It’s + 形容词+ for sb + to do sth (其他形容词如necessary, important, impossible, difficult, essential等)
典型例题
1. —What’s the matter with you?
—Oh, the tea pot is ________ of hot milk, and I happened to spoil it.
A. full B. filled C. in front D. kind of
2. —Is there ________ in today’s newspaper?
—Yes, our National Table Tennis Team won all the seven gold medals once more.
A. something new B. anything new C. somebody strange D. anything strange
3. —Oh, Mr Black, where do you work now? —I work for a company ________ sells cars.
A. which B. where C. what D. who
4. We all love Miss Yang. She always makes her history class very ________.
A. interest B. interests C. interesting D. interested
5. We must take the opportunity, it will make our drawing ________.
A. come on B. come in C. come to life D. come up with
6. All of us went to the park ______ Mr White. He had to look after his sick mother at home.
A. only B. except C. besides D. without
7. —How can I study English well?
—Oh, it’s easy, ________ reading plenty of English books.
A. to B. of C. at D. by
8. Teenagers have all kinds of dreams. ______, some students would like to go to the moon some day.
A. After all B. At once C. In fact D. For example
9. So much work usually makes all of us ________ very tired.
A. to feel B. feels C. feeling D. feel
10. —We often hear her ________ in her room, do you know why she has so much free time?
—Singing is one of her hobbies.
A. sing B. to sing C. sings D. sang
1. When I was passing the corner, I found there was a ________ happening. (rob)
2. If you want to improve your English, you must take ________ from now on. (act)
3. —How much information do you know about the young scientist?
—Oh, he is my neighbour and he is a scientist, and he has over twenty ________. (invent)
4. All of us don’t want a simple life, what we want is the ________ of the life. (vary)
5. —How was your summer vacation last year?
—It was full of ________. (excite)
6. My ________ is when you see your neighbour, don’t shout at her, be polite, please. (think)
7. It was ________ of you to telephone me of your arrival. (thought)
8. When all of them saw the little girl’s ________, they threw their worries away. (happy)
